THE EDUCAFÉ TIMES
Build a strong Foundation
In your 11 & 12 standard, focus on Physics,
Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer
Science
Gain exposure by joining science fairs,
Olympiads, and Science clubs.
Based on the stream you want to pursue in
your undergraduate studies, you can appear
for entrance exams such as CUET-UG, JEE
(Advance ) , IISER Aptitude Test (IAT) and
University/Institute Specific Exams
Pursue Your Under graduation
You can choose B. Sc. [General] or B.Sc. [Hons]
or join the integrated courses.
Some of the pure science subjects that you could
choose are :
Physical Sciences
Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
Mathematical and Statistical Sciences
Life Sciences
If you are not pursing an integrated course then you
can go ahead and do your Master’s course.
Pursue Your Master's in Science
Pursue M.Sc. in your chosen field.
Gain hands-on experience with lab
projects, internships, and R&D Training.
Based on the field you have chosen, you
have to appear for GATE or CUET- PG
etc.
Pursue Your Research
You can pursue your PhD in your specialized
field.
Publish your work in research papers.
Based on what you want to pursue, you can
appear for the entrance exams like CSIR-UGC
NET / JRF, ICAR, INSPIRE Fellowship, IISER
Aptitude Test, NEET- UG, JEE (Main), JEE
(Advanced) and GRE (for studying abroad)
Exploring the World Through Science
Prescribing Success: Interview with Dr.
T. Maria Antonita
Career Queries
Hello Readers!
We bring another edition of The Educafé Times where we talk about
another sought-after career opportunity- Scientist. Here we discuss
the scope of the career, the challenges, and the skill sets required.
Have some new ideas for our newsletter? Share them at
educafestudentsolutions@gmail.com and get a shoutout.
Happy Reading!!
Exploring the World Through Science
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Message from the Editor
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From life-saving vaccines to climate change solutions - scientists are behind it all. They’re innovators,
explorers, and problem-solvers who shape the future with their discoveries. If you’re curious, love asking
questions, and want to make a real impact, a career in science could be the path that powers your future.
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Your Launchpad Starts Here:
Career Opportunities
As a scientist, you can work in Universities as Research Scientists or academic faculty,
in R&D labs of private companies, National Labs and Organizations like ISRO,
DRDO, CSIR, ICAR, Biotech and Pharmaceutical companies etc.
There are also exciting opportunities abroad in organizations like NASA, CERN, and
ESA, or in fields such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science.
You can also work with leading international universities and global tech or biotech
companies. Tip: Make sure to check the country-specific eligibility and work
regulations before applying.
Continue learning — science never stops
Benefits & Challenges
Technical Skills
Non-Technical Skills
Research & data analysis
Curiosity & critical thinking
Thorough knowledge of Experimental
design & lab techniques
Patience & resilience (experiments don’t
always work!)
Scientific writing & documentation
Problem-solving & creativity
Tech tools: coding, AI, statistics, simulation
software
Teamwork & communication
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The Skills You’ll Need
Final Thought
Benefits Challenges
Impactful Work – Your research can save lives,
protect the environment, or shape the future.
Long Education Path – Becoming a scientist
often requires years of study (M.Sc., PhD,
Postdoc).
Exciting Discoveries – Every day brings a chance
to learn something new.
Uncertainty – Experiments can fail many times
before success.
Global Opportunities – Work with international
labs, space agencies, or universities.
Funding Pressure – Research often depends on
grants and external support.
Respected Career – Scientists are trusted
professionals who inspire others.
Work-Life Balance – Long hours in labs or field
research can be demanding.
Creative Freedom – Explore your curiosity and
turn ideas into innovations.
Competition – Many scientists compete for
limited positions and recognition.
To be a scientist is to commit to discovery and
innovation. The road may be tough, but the
outcomes have the power to transform the world.
Tips:
Stay curious — always ask
“Why?”
Build a strong base in math,
coding, and lab skills.
Participate in science fairs,
hackathons, and research projects.
Follow global scientific
breakthroughs for inspiration.
Remember: failure is part of the
process — every setback leads to
discovery.
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Prescription to Success
Snippets of an Interview conducted with a Dr.T.Maria Antonita
What sparked your interest in science, and why did
you choose this career?
From my childhood, I have been interested in
solving problems in mathematics and science. I have
always been fascinated by how science explains the
world around us, which inspired me to pursue a
career in this field. My goal has always been to
understand real-life problems and find practical
solutions through science.
My journey from student to scientist has always been
driven by curiosity and the constant urge to ask how
and why things work the way they do. This natural
inquisitiveness led me to pursue a Bachelor’s degree
in Physics, where I developed a strong foundation
and found myself drawn to complex physics-related
problems. As I moved ahead, my interest deepened,
and I decided to pursue a doctorate in Physics with a
specialization in Atmospheric Science.
This research journey not only broadened my
scientific outlook but also provided me with the
unique opportunity to contribute to solving real-
world problems. Working in this field gave me the
chance to serve the nation through science, which has
been both a privilege and a motivating force
throughout my career.
Dr. T. Maria Antonita is a Senior Scientist at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where she
plays a key role in conceptualizing and planning planetary missions. With a Ph.D. in Physics specializing
in Atmospheric Sciences, her research focuses on understanding the dynamics and processes of the
Earth’s atmosphere. She has made significant contributions to the scientific community through
publications in leading international journals and by sharing her insights at global scientific conferences.
Can you share your journey from being a student to
becoming a scientist, and the turning points that shaped
your path?
What challenges have you faced as a woman in science,
and how did you overcome them?
As a woman, I have not faced any professional
hardships, as there are equal opportunities available
for both men and women in science. However,
balancing work and home has been a little
challenging. It requires perseverance, hard work, and
sometimes putting in that extra effort to ensure both
responsibilities are managed well. Over time, I have
learned to handle this balance more effectively, which
has helped me grow both personally and
professionally.
What advice would you give to young people
(especially women) who want to pursue a career in
science today?
My humble advice to the younger generation,
especially young women, is that there are plenty
of opportunities available in science today. One
should set a clear goal and pursue it with
patience, perseverance, and hard work. There are
also many research schemes and grants in both
science and technology designed to encourage
and motivate women who want to build a career
in this field. With dedication and focus, it is
possible to achieve great success.
What exciting opportunities do you see in science
for the next generation, and how can students
prepare for them?
Science today is advancing faster than ever,
offering exciting opportunities in areas like
artificial intelligence, climate science, renewable
energy, biotechnology, and space research. For
the next generation, these fields provide a chance
to solve real-world problems and contribute
meaningfully to society. Students can prepare by
building a strong foundation in STEM subjects,
staying curious, developing critical thinking and
problem-solving skills, and gaining hands-on
experience through projects, internships, or
research programs. Most importantly,
maintaining passion and perseverance will help
them make the most of these opportunities.
What does a typical day in your role look like, and
what excites you the most about your work?
Work is always fascinating and demands
dedication, focus, and complete involvement in
whatever we do. It involves research, data
analysis, discussions with the team, and reviewing
the progress made in our projects. Every day
brings new learning and opportunities to update
knowledge in the field of space sciences, which
keeps the work exciting and fulfilling.
AI is transforming the field of space sciences by enabling faster data processing, more accurate modeling,
and better prediction of complex phenomena. In my work, AI can help analyze large datasets from
satellites and experiments identify patterns that would be difficult to detect manually, and optimize research
processes. I see it as a powerful tool that complements human expertise, allowing us to focus more on
interpretation, innovation, and problem-solving rather than routine data handling.
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How do you see AI impacting your field, and what role do you think it will play in your work?
How do you see the future of space science, especially in India?
India has a vibrant and highly ambitious future in space science.
With landmark programs like Gaganyaan, the development of its
own space station, and challenging planetary and lunar
exploration missions, the nation has set a bold roadmap for
exploration. These endeavors demand cutting-edge technologies
and a highly skilled human resource base to turn vision into reality.
Career Queries
by : Dr. Sudha Bhogle
We will talk
about this in our
next Edition .
Can you guess?
How does one join the IISERs and what are the career options after IISER?
The Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) are among India’s top
institutes for scientific research and higher education. There are seven IISERs located in
Berhampur, Bhopal, Kolkata, Mohali, Pune, Thiruvananthapuram, and Tirupati.
To get admission into IISER, you need to:
Prepare for and clear the IISER Aptitude Test (IAT), which is a computer-based exam.
Meet the eligibility criteria, which include having science subjects and a minimum
required percentage in Class 12.
Apply online when the admission notifications are released.
After obtaining your IAT rank, participate in the counselling process and select your
preferred IISER campuses.
IAT scores also allows you to get admission to UG courses in IISC
(https://ug.iisc.ac.in/)
Official IISER Admission Portal:
https://iiseradmission.in
Once you graduate from this institute, you will have a lot of career opportunities - from
research and academics to government organization and private industry.
Corporate and Industry sector: You can explore roles such as data analyst, bioinformatician, and lab chemist/
technician.
International Opportunities: Apply for global fellowships and research collaborations.
Teaching and Coaching : You can work as a teacher or in an edtech company
Creative & Emerging Fields: Try science communication, technical writing, patent analysis, or launch your own
research-based startup.
Entrepreneurship: You can start something of your own.
Research : You can purse a Ph.D. or postdoctoral research in India or abroad. You can
become a scientist at any of the national institutes like ISRO,DRDO,CSIR, or private
institutes like IISC, NIAS.
Scientific & Technical Fields: You can work in R&D in different specializations such as
biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, materials science, or data science etc.
Career Pathway:
The right career path depends on your goals and interests. Explore your strengths, gain hands-on experience, and
keep up skilling — IISER gives you the perfect foundation to grow in any direction you choose.